Few, if any, other USAF officers have held such a variety of critical,
high-level PR-related assignments in both war and peace as did Brig.
Gen. William P. Nuckols.
After graduating from college in 1926, he worked as a journalist with
various East coast newspapers. He entered the Air Corps in 1931 and
graduated from flying School in June 1932. He was assigned to the
Panama Canal Zone, where he served as a pilot and public relations
officer for a bombardment squadron.
He left the service in June 1934, to work in public relations in New
York until he was recalled in March 1938 and assigned to Randolph
Field, Texas. There he conducted a public relations program for
aviation cadet procurement. In December 1942 he was assigned as deputy
director of the War Department Bureau of Public Relations for Air.
In September 1943, as a member of the Plans Division of the Allied
Expeditionary Air Force, he helped coordinate the air effort in
connection with the Normandy invasion. Immediately prior to the
invasion, General Nuckols was named chief of the Information Division
of AEAF, and also air member of the SHAPE public relations staff. He
was later appointed public relations officer for the Ninth Air Force
in the European Theater of Operations.
When he returned to the U.S. in August 1945, he became director of the
Air Force School of Public Relations at Orlando, Florida. He next
served as a public relations instructor at the Air Command and Staff
School and chief of the Public Relations Division of the Air
University at Maxwell Field, Alabama.
In September 1947, General Nuckols was recalled to the Pentagon,
becoming director in January 1948 of the Air Information Division,
Directorate of Public Relations, Office of the Secretary of the Air
Force.
In July 1950, he became public information officer for the Far East
Air Forces in Tokyo, serving under the command of Lt. General George
Stratemeyer.
General Stratemeyer’s diary, which you can read here, contains
fascinating insights into the demanding public affairs environment
during the Korean War,
and the ongoing rivalry between the Navy and the Air Force playing out
in the press. He highlighted the critical role played by General
Nuckols, dealing with such journalism legends as Edward R. Murrow and
Charles Corddry, and expressed his great satisfaction at the news of
the promotion of then-Colonel Nuckols to Brigadier General.
In July 1951, General Matthew B. Ridgeway appointed General Nuckols
director of information, United Nations Command (Advance) in Korea. He
served in that capacity until September of that year when he was
designated to attend the Japanese Peace Treaty Signing conference in
San Francisco as a special adviser to the United States Delegation. He
returned to Tokyo in September 1951 to resume his duties as public
information officer for the Far East Air Forces.
In January 1953 General Nuckols was named chief of the Public
Information Division, Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers in Europe in
Paris.
He retired in November of 1957 as Commander of the 33rd Air Division
(Air Defense Command) at Tinker AFB, OK. General Nuckols died on May
5, 1981.
You can read
Gen Nuckols' official Air Force general officer biography here.